- Mrs Brian Luck, on Making ‘Gooseberry Cream Without Cream’
This WWI-era Belgian dessert recipe could be a useful way to use up a gooseberry glut.
- John French, on Making ‘Water of Fruits’
Please find enclosed 1 (one) instruction leaflet for your C17th home distillation kit; brick furnace, alembic and stave barrel not included.
- Free Online Resource – Fruit Books by the Hundred
Can I interest you in a big ol’ list of fruit books, many of them free to access online? Read on if so…
- Thomas Jenner, on the ‘Best Way to Preserve Goose-Berries’
This probably plagiarised mid-C17th recipe seems to be for gooseberry jam, in all but name.
- Martha Pritchard Stanford, on Making ‘Apple Farcie’
Apple scoops at the ready for this dish of fresh fruit stuffed full of nutty, citrusy, creamy, boozy goodness.
- Hügelkultur in the Orchard Nursery
I grew my newly-grafted apple trees in a mature Hügelkultur bed last year and was quite impressed with the results.
- Adelaide Keen, on Making German ‘Apple Balls’
This early C20th recipe from a lady of… quite strongly-held views, is for a fried morsel that sounds like a tasty treat to me.
- Jeanette C. Van Duyn on Making ‘Fig Preserve Dainty’
Here are the building blocks of a quick, easy and apparently improvised dessert to help you use up some of your stored fruit preserves.
- Gallery: Lifecycle of an Apple, From Bud to Blossom to Fruit
Follow the lifecycle of a single apple bud from dormancy to harvest, in this series of 40+ photos.
- M. Chomel (and Richard Bradley) on ‘Boiling of Cyder’
Why on earth would you want to boil cyder? Here’s a suggestion from the C18th, courtesy of Messrs. Chomel and Bradley.
- Another Grafting #EpicFail – A ‘Family’ Tree, Killed by Canker
The best laid plans of orchardists gang aft aglay when apple tree diseases get involved, including my latest grafting experiment.
- M. Chomel (and Richard Bradley) on ‘Mixtures With Cyder’
Here are a few C18th suggestions as to added flavours that you might – or might not – like to add to your cyder.
- Book Notes: English Orchards, a Landscape History, by Gerry Barnes and Tom Williamson
This fascinating history of orchards and in the English landscape is essential reading for pomologists and social historians alike.
- Conrad Heresbach (and Barnaby Googe) on Graffing
A few words of reasonable wisdom on ‘graffing’ from a learned C16th gentleman… plus a whole lot of apparent nonsense.
- Winter Pruning Cordon Apple Trees, ‘Short Spur’ Method
I’ve been winter pruning my cordon apple trees; here’s the general method I used and details of how I pruned each tree.
- Jeanette C. Van Duyn on Making ‘Apricot Maizena Mould’
Maizena? Maizena? Whatever could it be, and how do you ‘mould’ it? This C20th recipe has all the answers.
- The Museum of Cider, a Highlight of Hereford
The Museum of Cider offers a rather fascinating visitor experience that any apple, orchard or cider fans will thoroughly enjoy.
- May Byron, on Making ‘Apples, Scalloped’
Here’s a WWI-era recipe for a breadcrumb enhanced apple sauce suitable for serving with various roast meats. Or for scoffing with a spoon.
- Anon, on Preserving Fruit Blossom from Spring Frosts
This C18th method for protecting fruit trees from the cold sounds a bit suspect to me, but the author was clearly convinced.
- The Old Fort Settlers, on Making ‘Squash-Apple Bake’
This 1975 recipe, for a crumble in all but name, has a sweet / slightly savory twist that I reckon would work rather well.
- Lucy H. Yates, on Making ‘Apple Beignets’
These sweet, simple, deep-fried, battered apple rings are sure to put a smile on your face on a wet winter’s day.
- Benjamin Whitmill (the Elder) on Gathering Cyons
Here’s some eighteenth century advice on the best time to collect pear and plum scions and how to store them before grafting.
- David Brossard, on Cherishing Apple Trees in Winter
What a lovely idea. I’m sure we all want to cherish our trees properly in winter, don’t we? Buckets at the ready, folks.
- On the Quiet Joy of Fruit-Bookish Ephemera
Sometimes you find the most fascinating bits and bobs tucked away in second-hand fruit books. Here’s my latest discovery.
- Dr A. W. Chase, on the Health Benefits of Apples
This C19th medical man was clearly a big fan of the humble apple and its wealth of health-giving properties.
- Book Notes: The Commonplace Book of John Gwin of Llangwm
This historical document provides a fascinating insight into orcharding practises, and apple and pear varieties, of the C17th.
- John Phin, on Avoiding (not Making) ‘Cider Without Apples’
Cider Without Apples? An obvious fraud. You definitely shouldn’t try this C19th recipe. Seriously. Don’t do it.
- François Pierre La Varenne, on Making ‘Apple Cream’
Here’s a simple recipe for a light, creamy, stewed apple dessert dish, courtesy of a C17th pioneer of French cuisine.
- Oh Bring Us A Figgy Pudding (Or Else..!)
Fine, you can have the pudding! Just stop singing at me. And you have to promise not to come back again tomorrow, okay?
- Gallery: Malus ‘Red Sentinel’ in Winter
A few snowy and icy days provided an opportunity for some lovely, wintry photos of a rather superb crab apple.
- Max Miller, on Making ‘Lamb’s Wool’ for Wassailing
Max’s latest episode takes a look at the tradition of wassailing and shows us how to make one of the classic wassail beverages.
- John Mollard, on Making a ‘Pulpton of Apples’
An oven-baked pudding of stewed apple and breadcrumbs? Sounds good to me. This C19th recipe has the details.
- How To: Make ‘Pear-Stuffed Baked Squash’
Here’s my interpretation of William Hanbury’s C18th suggestion for a spicy, fruit-filled, baked squash. Yum!
- Charlotte Mason, on Making ‘An Excellent Plumb Pudding’
Here’s a late C18th recipe for what amounts to a slightly less rich and spicy version of a modern-day Christmas Pud.
- Robert May, on Making ‘A Tart of Hips’
This C17th rosehip recipe sounds like an interesting way to make use of a hedgerow staple without resorting to cough syrup.
- E. Taylor, on Making ‘A Devonshire (Minced) Pye’
Whether you prefer your mincemeat pyes with or without actual meat, this pair of C18th recipes promises to deliver on plenty of fruity flavour.
- Back on the Trail of the ‘Norfolk Biffin’
Please excuse the lack of new content lately, but I’ve been busy with my ‘Beefing’ obsession…
- Harvest 2022 – Top Fruit from the Allotment Orchard
Here are the extended highlights of this year’s harvest of apples, pears, quinces, plums and damsons. Top fruit galore!
- Robert May, on Making a ‘Tart of Medlers’
Wondering what to do with your medlars once they start dropping from the tree? Here’s a C17th recipe that might come in useful.
- W. M. on Preserving Quinces
If you’ve got a glut of quinces and have run out of recipes, this C17th method for keeping them “all the yeare” might just be useful.
- Charlotte Mason, on Making ‘Quince Pudding’
This eighteenth century quince recipe is a tricky one to unravel, but the end result does sound interesting.
- Another Mystery Apple to Identify
The label says ‘Elstar;’ but the fruit says… something else. Time for another apple i.d. exercise.
- Cassel’s Household Guide, on Making ‘Orange Apple Jelly (Excellent)’
Here’s a nice little twist on a standard apple jelly recipe that should add a bit of a tang to your toast.
- So, How Do You “Coddle” an Apple?
I’ve often wondered about it, but never tried it, so I turned to a historical source or two, to see if I could find out how to do it.
- Sir Hugh Plat, on Making ‘Marmelade of Quinces or Damsons’
This C17th recipe is for two types of marmelade – white or ordinary – depending on when you add the sugar to the fruit.
- Frederick Nutt (and Me) on Making ‘Damson Ice Cream’
In which an 18th century recipe for damson ice cream and some advice from Twitter inspires me to make my own delightful damson dessert.
- Frederick Nutt, on Preserving ‘Damsons, Wet’ and ‘Damsons, Dried’
Here are two methods for preserving the bounty of your damson harvest, from Frederick Nutt’s C18th volume of confectionary cookery.
- Ann Peckham, on Making ‘Pickled Mellons’
If you’ve tried growing melons but they’ve not quite ripened, here’s a recipe for preserving the green fruit with a fiery, spicy stuffing.
- Robert May, on Making a ‘Quodling Pie’
Here’s a C17th windfall apple apple pie that’s spiced and iced, although the recipe is frustratingly imprecise.
- Charlotte Mason, on Making ‘Green Codling Pudding’
You know what you don’t see enough of these days? A bright green apple pie filling. This C18th recipe tells us how to make one.
- Mid-Year Update, 2022 Edition
Here’s a quick summary of my various orchard-related activities so far this year.
- Orchard Visit: Prospect Orchard, Llanidloes, Powys
A summer afternoon in June was the perfect time to visit the home of Welsh Mountain Cider.
- W. M. on Making ‘Gooseberry Fool’
This C17th version of the classic fool is thickened with butter, sugar and egg yolks rather than the usual milk or cream.
- Robert May, on Preserving Green Fruits
Here’s a quick seventeenth century guide to preserving green or under-ripe fruit: gooseberries, plums, pippins, peaches and grapes.
- Top-Fruit Thinning Season is Here Again
It’s that fruitlet thinning time of year again! Grab your sharpest snips and head on down to your orchard.
- Eliza Smith, on Making ‘Gooseberry Tansey’
Here’s an eighteenth century drop-scone pancake type recipe to help you use up some of your gooseberry glut.
- Marion Harland, on Making ‘Frosted Peaches’
This nineteenth century peach of a recipe is guaranteed to add a bit of sparkle to your dinner party dessert course.
- Stepover Apple Trees: Winter Pruning, Year Three
I’ve been shunning the standard advice and only winter pruning trained apple trees for three years now. Here’s how it’s going.
- Climate Change in the Orchard: Later Frosts, Earlier Harvests?
A recently published research paper has outlined some of the possible implications of climate change for orchard growers.
- Seedling Apple Trees – Let’s Give ’em a Go
In the face of all the best advice to the contrary, I’ve decided to try growing a new apple variety or two from seed.
- Charlotte Mason, on Making ‘German Fritters’
Here’s an eighteenth century recipe for boozy, sugary, fried apple fritters that sounds like sweet simplicity itself.
- How To: Top-Graft a ‘Family’ Apple Tree
Here’s how I went about creating a ‘family’ apple tree of six varieties, using the rind grafting technique.
- Charles Bellingham, on Recovering Old Trees, C17th Style
Got an old fruit tree that could do with a boost? Mr Bellingham has a suggestion, but you might not like it very much…
- A Tale of Two Crab Apple Trees
I’ve pruned two very different crab apples this year – here’s how I approached each one, and the results of the work.
- Orchard Blossom Season is Almost Here
Spring-time in the orchard and beautiful blossom buds are about to burst into life. So why is it such a tense and worrying time..?
- John Smith, on Making Gooseberry, Apple or Rhubarb Cream
Here’s a fool-proof dish of stewed fruit, sugar, cream and eggs from a nineteenth century collection of veggie recipes.
- FruitWatch: Citizen Science in the Orchard
A new project at the University of Reading needs UK fruit tree owners’ help to record changing blossom patterns.
- A Frost-Pruned Fig Tree, and What Happened Next
Last year our fig tree was hit by a late frost. Every apical bud and fruitlet was killed. But that was far from the end of the story…
- Sir James Justice, on The Errors of Fruit Sellers
How would you prefer your apples, Sir James? Why, in a straw-lined, paper-padded barrel. Obviously.
- How NOT to Graft a ‘Family’ Apple Tree (#EpicFail)
The best laid plans of orchardists also gang aft a-gley, especially if you don’t think your clever ideas through properly…
- Georgiana Hill, on Making ‘Pommes à l’Impératrice’
A dish of baked apples fit for an Empress. You’ll definitely need your sweet tooth for this recipe.
- Charles D. Young and Co.’s Espalier Training Supports, 1801
You’re looking for an ironwork espalier fruit tree training frame? But of course. We have two models, which would you prefer?
- William B. Page, on C19th Apple Tree Pest Control
The whole race of apple-trees is threatened with extirpation? Quick, to the chemicals cupboard!
- Prof. R. W. Lazenby, on the Perfect Apple
Here’s one late nineteenth century Professor’s criteria for apple perfection. Do you agree?
- More Fruit Stories from Atlas Obscura
Here’s another selection of fruit-related stories from the Atlas Obscura archives.
- Book Notes: The Orchard Book, by Wade Muggleton
This new book on orchard planning, establishment and management covers all the essential bases.
- Amelia Simmons, on Grafting a ‘Family Tree’
Words of wisdom here on how to keep youngsters out of mischief by teaching them the art of apple tree grafting.
- Monk’s Modern Medieval Cuisine Makes Quince ‘Connate’
A quick shout out for Christopher Monk’s take on a late fourteenth century quince recipe from The Forme of Cury.
- Orchard Visit: Two at Phillips Park, Prestwich
A winter walk leads to the discovery of not one but two new orchards, one on the site of a former kitchen garden.
- Season’s Greetings!
A very happy {insert holiday season of choice here} to Orchard Notes readers and fellow orchardists everywhere.
- William Verral, on Making ‘Pears Portuguese Fashion, with Currants’
Here’s an eighteenth century twist on a seasonal classic, involving good winter pears and a pint of port.
- ‘E.H.B.’ on ‘Apple Florentine’ at Christmas
This giant apple pie, served up with a quart of well-spiced ale, sounds like a recipe for my sort of Christmas feast.
- How To: Make Medlar Cheese and Medlar Jelly
Making medlar cheese and medlar jelly are great ways to get the best out of this unusual and tasty Autumn fruit. Here’s how.
- Riley M. Fletcher Berry, on Making ‘Apple Slump’
Here are two versions of a biscuity, cobbler-like, stewed apple pudding from the early twentieth century.
- Heirloom Fruit Recipe Radio Chat with Susan Poizner
I had a great time on Susan’s Urban Foresty Radio Show, talking heirloom fruit recipes with Brigitte Webster and Paul Couchman.
- Support The Orchard Project’s Big Give Fundraiser
This festive season, give the gift of fruit trees to help enhance the environment for six urban communities ion the UK.
- Marion Harland, on Making ‘Apples and Jelly’
This syrupy, sugary baked apple dessert sounds simple enough to make, but could your teeth take the punishment?
- Plot #79 Orchard Year in Review, 2021 Edition
We’ve had a mixed year on our allotment plot orchard. Here’s a round-up of the good, the bad and the downright ugly.
- Guesting on Urban Forestry Radio, Tues Nov 30th
I’ll be talking heirloom fruit recipes with host Suzan Poizner and co-guests Brigitte Webster and Paul Couchman.
- Marion Harland, on Seasonal Fruit, that Wholesome Dessert
A few wise words on the benefits of serving fresh fruit and nuts at the dinner table, from the 1886 pen of Mrs Harland.
- Mary J. Lincoln, on Making ‘Compote of Apples’
Here’s another entry from the cookery book of Mrs Mary J. Lincoln, this time helping to clear up a confusion of compôtes.
- Gervase Markham, on Preserving Quinces in Cider
Here’s an idea for preserving your quince harvest, and maybe making quince flavoured cider at the same time.
- Brigitte Webster Makes ‘Spiced Pear Pie’ (via Thomas Dawson)
This modern take on Thomas Dawson’s C16th recipe is a delicious combination of pears, candied orange, sugar and spice.
- Ann Knox, on Making ‘Hot Apple Soup (Apfelsuppe)’
This sweetened, fruity soup, from a book of Austrian recipes, sounds like a perfect autumn warmer to me.
- Decision Time For My ‘Air-Pot Mini-Orchard’ Apple Trees
An interesting idea that still has potential, but mistakes (many mistakes) were made. Time to reboot.
- Edward Lambert, on Making ‘Pippin Knots’
Here’s a C18th recipe for a twisty toffee treat made from apples and sugar. just in time for Bonfire Night.
- Ladies of State Street Parish, on Making ‘Apple Meringue’
You’ll need a sweet tooth for this baked dessert of syrup-simmered apples topped with egg custard and meringue.
- Henry Howard, on Stewing Pears
Here’s a delicious-sounding, rather boozy, spicy-sweet, early C18th recipe for baking and stewing Warden pears.
- William Goodman, on Baking Pears
Here’s a simple but tasty-sounding method for slowly oven-baking pears… from a social history of Stuart-era Great Britain.
- Book Notes: Taming Fruit, by Bernd Brunner
This panoramic overview of humanity’s relationship with fruit is a must-have for any pomological collection.